Constipation is an incredibly common problem.
It's thought to affect around 20% of Americans, resulting in 8 million doctor visits per year.
It can be caused by foods you eat or avoid, lifestyle choices, medication or disease.
But for many people, the cause of their chronic
constipation is often unknown. This is referred to as chronic idiopathic constipation.
Constipation is characterized by less than three bowel movements per week.
However, it can also involve other unpleasant symptoms, such as discomfort when going to the bathroom, abdominal bloating and pain due to stools being hard, dry and difficult to pass.
Unfortunately, constipation can have a serious negative effect on quality of life, as well as your physical and mental health.
There are many natural ways to help relieve constipation.
You can do these in the comfort of your own home and most of them are even supported by science.
Here are natural home remedies to relieve constipation.
1. Drink more water
Being dehydrated regularly can make you become constipated. To prevent this, it's important to drink enough water and stay hydrated.
When you're constipated, you could try finding relief by drinking some carbonated (sparkling) water to help you rehydrate and get things moving again.
Some studies have found sparkling water to be more effective than tap water at relieving constipation.
This includes people with chronic idiopathic constipation or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
However, don't start drinking more carbonated drinks like sugary soda, as they're a bad choice for your health and may make your constipation worse.
Dehydration can make you constipated, so make sure to drink enough water. Sparkling water may be even more effective.
2. Eat more fiber, especially soluble, non-fermentable fiber
People who are constipated are often told to increase their fiber intake.
This is because increasing fiber intake is thought to increase the bulk and consistency of bowel movements, making them easier to pass.
In fact, one recent review found that 77% of people with chronic constipation benefited from supplementing with fiber.
However, some studies have found that increasing fiber intake can actually make the problem worse.
Other studies have found that while dietary fiber can increase the frequency of bowel movements, it doesn't help with other symptoms of constipation.
These include stool consistency, pain, bloating and gas.
This is because the type of dietary fiber that you add to your diet is important.
There are many different dietary fibers, but in general, they fall into two categories:
There are many different dietary fibers, but in general, they fall into two categories:
Insoluble fibers : Found in wheat bran, vegetables and whole grains. They add bulk to your stools and are thought to help them pass more quickly and easily through your digestive system.
Soluble fibers : Found in oat bran, barley, nuts, seeds, beans, lentils and peas, as well as some fruits and vegetables. They absorb water and form a gel-like paste, which softens your stools and improves the consistency.
Studies examining the effects of insoluble fiber as treatment for constipation have been inconclusive.
This is because insoluble fiber can make the problem worse in some people with a functional bowel problem, such as IBS or chronic idiopathic constipation.
Some fermentable soluble fibers may also be ineffective at treating constipation, as they are fermented by bacteria in the gut and lose their water-holding capacity.
The best choice for a fiber supplement when constipated is a non-fermentable soluble fiber, such as psyllium, Various brands are available online .
To prevent constipation, you should aim to consume a mix of soluble and insoluble fibers.
The total recommended fiber intake per day is 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men.
Try eating more fiber. You can also supplement your diet with a soluble non-fermentable fiber such as psyllium.
3. Exercise more
Studies on the effect of exercise on constipation have shown mixed results.
In fact, many studies have shown that exercise does not affect the frequency of bowel movements.
In fact, many studies have shown that exercise does not affect the frequency of bowel movements.
However, a recent randomized controlled study on constipated people with IBS found some interesting results. It found that exercise significantly reduced symptoms.
Other studies have also found similar results for this group of people.
While many studies have found that exercise does not affect the number of times people go to the bathroom, it seems to reduce some symptoms of constipation.
If you are constipated, then try going for regular walks. It's definitely worth a try.
Exercise may reduce the symptoms of constipation in some people, although the evidence is mixed.
4. Drink coffee, especially caffeinated coffee
For some people, coffee can increase the urge to go to the bathroom. This is because coffee stimulates the muscles in your digestive system.
In fact, one study found that caffeinated coffee can stimulate your gut in the same way that a meal can. This effect is 60% stronger than drinking water and 23% stronger than drinking decaffeinated coffee.
Coffee may also contain small amounts of soluble fibers that help prevent constipation by improving the balance of your gut bacteria.
Coffee can help relieve constipation by stimulating the muscles in the gut. It may also contain small amounts of soluble fiber.
5. Eat probiotic foods or take probiotic supplements
Probiotics may help prevent chronic constipation.
People who have chronic constipation have been shown to have an imbalance of bacteria in their gut.
It's thought that probiotic foods could help improve this balance and prevent constipation.
They could also help treat constipation by producing lactic acid and short-chain fatty acids. These may improve gut movements, making it easier to pass a stool.
A recent review found that probiotics seem to treat functional constipation by increasing the frequency of bowel movements and improving stool consistency.
To include probiotics in your diet, try eating probiotic-containing foods.
Examples include yogurt, sauerkraut and kimchi, which contain live, friendly bacteria.
Probiotics may help treat chronic constipation. You can try eating probiotic foods or taking a supplement. Supplements should be taken daily for at least 4 weeks to see if they work.
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